Sun safety and skin cancer: Everything you need to know

Skin cancer is the most common form of cancer, and it can occur in people of all skin tones. Wicomico, Worcester, and Somerset counties have some of the highest rates of melanoma in Maryland. In Delaware, Sussex County has the highest rate of new melanoma diagnoses in the state and ranks among the highest 19% of counties nationwide, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 

3 types of skin cancer

Get to know the types of skin cancer and the symptoms so you can seek treatment early if it arises. There are three main types of skin cancer: basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, and melanoma. 

Basal cell carcinoma is the most common type of skin cancer, and it usually appears on sun-exposed areas of the skin such as the face, ears and neck. It typically appears as a small, pearly bump on the skin and can grow slowly over time. Basal cell carcinoma is rarely life-threatening, but it can cause significant damage to the skin if left untreated. 

Squamous cell carcinoma is the second most common type of skin cancer, and it can appear on any part of the body. It typically appears as a scaly or crusted patch on the skin, and it can grow quickly if left untreated. Squamous cell carcinoma can spread to other parts of the body and can be life-threatening if it is not caught early. 

Melanoma is the most dangerous type of skin cancer, and it is responsible for the majority of skin cancer deaths. However, it is important to know that if caught early, it can be very easily and effectively treated. Melanoma typically appears as a dark, irregularly shaped mole on the skin, but it can also appear as a new spot on the skin or as a change in an existing mole. Melanoma can spread to other parts of the body quickly, so if you notice a mole changing shape or color, don’t delay in having it examined. 
 

Reduce your risk

To reduce your risk of developing skin cancer, it is important to protect your skin from the sun by wearing protective clothing, using sunscreen with a high SPF, and seeking shade when the sun is at its strongest. 

You should also perform regular self-examinations of your skin to check for any new or unusual spots, and see a dermatologist if you notice any changes in your skin. Free skin screenings are occasionally provided at TidalHealth, but don’t wait if you have any concern - call a doctor right away. 

By being aware of the different types of skin cancer and taking steps to protect your skin, you can help reduce your risk of developing this potentially deadly disease.